The World of Sarmatism: The Polish Nobility’s Unique Culture
The Polish nobility, or szlachta, was unlike any other aristocracy in Europe. They prided themselves not only on their political freedoms but also on their distinct cultural identity, known as Sarmatism. Rooted in the idea that the Polish nobility descended from the ancient Sarmatians, a legendary tribe of Iranian origin, Sarmatism became a defining element of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the 16th and 17th centuries. It was a mix of traditions, values, and aesthetics that celebrated chivalry, patriotism, and a uniquely Polish way of life. Let’s explore the fascinating world of Sarmatism—its origins, key features, and its lasting impact on Polish culture and identity.